1.需求

公司机房需要reinstall os

2.pxe原理

2.1 原理与概念

事实上把PXE称作是一种引导方式而不是安装方式似乎更加准确，
PXE(Pre-boot Execution Environment)是由Intel设计的协议，
它可以使计算机通过网络启动，
但是有一个前提条件是计算机的网卡必须具有引导功能，
这个网卡中要有一个PXE客户端。
当计算机POST自检成功以后，BIOS把网卡中ROM的PXE客户端调入内存执行，
PXE客户端通过网络中的DHCP服务器获取一个IP地址，
拿到IP地址以后PXE继续引导计算机与网络中的TFTP客户端建立连接，
从而从TFTP服务器中获取开机引导文件之后请求并下载安装需要的文件。
在这个过程中需要一台服务器来提供启动文件、安装文件、
以及安装过程中的自动应答文件等

2.2 pxe工作流程图

原理介绍

• Client向PXE Server上的DHCP发送IP地址请求消息，DHCP检测Client是否合法（主要是检测Client的网卡MAC地址），如果合法则返回Client的IP地址，同时将启动文件pxelinux.0的位置信息一并传送给Client
• Client向PXE Server上的TFTP发送获取pxelinux.0请求消息，TFTP接收到消息之后再向Client发送pxelinux.0大小信息，试探Client是否满意，当TFTP收到Client发回的同意大小信息之后，正式向Client发送pxelinux.0
• Client执行接收到的pxelinux.0文件
• Client向TFTP Server发送针对本机的配置信息文件（在TFTP服务的pxelinux.cfg目录下，这是系统菜单文件，格式和isolinux.cfg格式一样，功能也是类似），TFTP将配置文件发回Client，继而Client根据配置文件执行后续操作。
• Client向TFTP发送Linux内核请求信息，TFTP接收到消息之后将内核文件发送给Client
• Client向TFTP发送根文件请求信息，TFTP接收到消息之后返回Linux根文件系统
• Client启动Linux内核
• Client下载安装源文件，读取自动化安装脚本

3 cobbler

3.1 cobbler工作流程

• client裸机配置了从网络启动后，开机后会广播包请求DHCP服务器 （cobbler server）发送其分配好的一个IP
• DHCP服务器（cobbler server）收到请求后发送responese，包括其ip地址
• client裸机拿到ip后再向cobbler server发送请求OS引导文件的请求
• cobbler server告诉裸机OS引导文件的名字和TFTP server的ip和 port
• client裸机通过上面告知的TFTP server地址通信，下载引导文件
• client裸机执行执行该引导文件，确定加载信息，选择要安装的os， 期间会再向cobbler server请求kickstart文件和os image
• cobbler server发送请求的kickstart和os iamge
• client裸机加载kickstart文件
• client裸机接收os image，安装该os image

3.3 Cobbler集成的服务

PXE服务支持
DHCP服务管理
DNS服务管理(可选bind,dnsmasq)
电源管理
Kickstart服务支持
YUM仓库管理
TFTP(PXE启动时需要)
Apache(提供kickstart的安装源，并提供定制化的kickstart配置)

3.4 配置目录

配置文件目录：
/etc/cobbler
/etc/cobbler/settings : cobbler 主配置文件
/etc/cobbler/iso/: iso模板配置文件
/etc/cobbler/pxe: pxe模板文件
/etc/cobbler/power: 电源配置文件
/etc/cobbler/user.conf: web服务授权配置文件
/etc/cobbler/users.digest: web访问的用户名密码配置文件
/etc/cobbler/dhcp.template : dhcp服务器的的配置末班
/etc/cobbler/dnsmasq.template : dns服务器的配置模板
/etc/cobbler/tftpd.template : tftp服务的配置模板
/etc/cobbler/modules.conf : 模块的配置文件
数据目录：
/var/lib/cobbler/config/: 用于存放distros，system，profiles 等信 息配置文件
/var/lib/cobbler/triggers/: 用于存放用户定义的cobbler命令
/var/lib/cobbler/kickstart/: 默认存放kickstart文件
/var/lib/cobbler/loaders/: 存放各种引导程序  镜像目录
/var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/: 导入的发行版系统的所有数据
/var/www/cobbler/images/ : 导入发行版的kernel和initrd镜像用于 远程网络启动
/var/www/cobbler/repo_mirror/: yum 仓库存储目录
日志目录：
/var/log/cobbler/installing: 客户端安装日志
/var/log/cobbler/cobbler.log : cobbler日志

3.5 命令介绍

cobbler commands介绍
cobbler check 核对当前设置是否有问题
cobbler list 列出所有的cobbler元素
cobbler report 列出元素的详细信息
cobbler sync 同步配置到数据目录,更改配置最好都要执行下
cobbler reposync 同步yum仓库
cobbler distro 查看导入的发行版系统信息
cobbler system 查看添加的系统信息
cobbler profile 查看配置信息

3.6 /etc/cobbler/settings中重要的参数设置

default_password_crypted: "$1$gEc7ilpP$pg5iSOj/mlxTxEslhRvyp/"
manage_dhcp：1
manage_tftpd：1
pxe_just_once：1
next_server：< tftp服务器的 IP 地址>
server：

4. cobbler install

4.1 系统信息

[root@cobbler ~]# getenforce 
Disabled
[root@cobbler ~]# systemctl status firewalld.service 
● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: inactive (dead)
     Docs: man:firewalld(1)
[root@cobbler ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release 
CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core) 
[root@cobbler ~]# ip r
default via 10.0.153.1 dev eth0 proto static metric 100 
10.0.153.1 dev eth0 proto static scope link metric 100 
10.0.153.116 dev eth0 proto kernel scope link src 10.0.153.116 metric 100 
192.168.122.0/24 dev virbr0 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.122.1 
[root@cobbler ~]# hostname
cobbler

4.1.1 ks文件

ks.cfg文件组成大致分为3段

命令段 
键盘类型，语言，安装方式等系统的配置，有必选项和可选项，如果缺少某项必选项，安装时会中断并提示用户选择此项的选项

软件包段

%packages
@groupname：指定安装的包组
package_name：指定安装的包
-package_name：指定不安装的包
在安装过程中默认安装的软件包，安装软件时会自动分析依赖关系。

脚本段(可选)
%pre:安装系统前执行的命令或脚本(由于只依赖于启动镜像，支持的命令很少)
%post:安装系统后执行的命令或脚本(基本支持所有命令)                                                 

4.2 配置yum源

curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo
yum makecache fast

4.3 此次使用docker部署

常规部署参考
https://www.cnblogs.com/linuxliu/p/7668048.html

4.3.1 构建镜像

FROM centos:7.2.1511

MAINTAINER [email protected]

RUN yum -y install epel-release vim net-tools
RUN yum -y install httpd tftp cobbler cobbler-web dhcp xinetd syslinux pykickstart bind && yum clean all
RUN (cd /lib/systemd/system/sysinit.target.wants/; for i in *; \
do [ $i == systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service ] || rm -f $i; done); \
rm -f /lib/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/*;\
rm -f /etc/systemd/system/*.wants/*;\
rm -f /lib/systemd/system/local-fs.target.wants/*; \
rm -f /lib/systemd/system/sockets.target.wants/*udev*; \
rm -f /lib/systemd/system/sockets.target.wants/*initctl*; \
rm -f /lib/systemd/system/basic.target.wants/*;\
rm -f /lib/systemd/system/anaconda.target.wants/*;
VOLUME [ "/sys/fs/cgroup" ]

RUN systemctl enable cobblerd;systemctl enable httpd;systemctl enable dhcpd
RUN sed -i -e 's/\(^.*disable.*=\) yes/\1 no/' /etc/xinetd.d/tftp 
RUN touch /etc/xinetd.d/rsync 

EXPOSE 69
EXPOSE 80
EXPOSE 443
EXPOSE 25151

CMD ["/sbin/init"]

4.3.2 build

docker build . -t cobbler:1.0

4.3.3 运行镜像

启动容器前我们要先修改配置文件settings和dhcp.template，下文的10.0.153.118为docker宿主机的IP地址。

将容器内部settings dhcp.template文件拷贝至/opt 目录
settings文件中需要修改的内容为：

server: 192.168.101.100         #cobbler的服务器地址

next_server: 10.0.153.118       #tftp服务器地址

manage_dhcp: 1             #dhcpg管理设置为1,启用dhcp
dhcp.template文件中需要修改的内容为：

subnet 10.0.153.118 netmask 255.255.255.0 {        #修改网段

   option routers       10.0.153.1;       #指定网关

   option domain-name-servers 10.0.153.118;      #指定dns

   option subnet-mask     255.255.255.0;      #指定子网掩码

   range dynamic-bootp    10.0.153.120 10.0.153.200;   #指定地址池

修改完成后保存文件，并使用如下命令启动容器：

docker run \
-d \
--privileged \
--net host \
-v /sys/fs/cgroup:/sys/fs/cgroup:ro \
-v /etc/selinux:/etc/selinux \
-v /opt/settings:/etc/cobbler/settings \
-v /opt/dhcp.template:/etc/cobbler/dhcp.template \
-p 69:69 \
-p 80:80 \
-p 443:443 \
-p 25151:25151 \
--name cobbler1.0 cobbler:1.0

4.3.4 打开浏览器，确认cobbler_web可以访问

账号和密码 cobbler/cobbler

4.3.5 上传镜像

vmware挂在iso镜像
系统执行命令

mount /dev/cdrom /mnt

拷贝镜像到容器内

docker cp /mnt cobbler1.0:/opt/iso7

出现如上提示说明上传完成，之后点击Configuration模块的Distros，检查刚刚上传的镜像。

4.3.6 ks文件

服务器密码123456

配置方法 修改settings文件 default_password_crypted

[root@cobbler cobbler]# cat settings |grep pass
# what install (root) password is set up for those
# The simplest way to change the password is to run 
# openssl passwd -1
default_password_crypted: "$1$random-p$mzxQ/Sx848sXgvfwJCoZM0"
# boot menu.  Adding a password to the boot menus templates 
ldap_search_passwd: ''
# This setting is also used by the code that supports using Spacewalk/Satellite users/passwords
# URL will be passed directly to the kickstarting system, thus bypassing
[root@cobbler cobbler]# openssl passwd -1 -salt 'random-phrase-here' '123456'
$1$random-p$mzxQ/Sx848sXgvfwJCoZM0

ks文件模版

    install
  url --url=$tree
  text
  lang en_US.UTF-8
  keyboard us
  zerombr
  bootloader --location=mbr --driveorder=sda --append="crashkernel=auto rhgb quiet"
  #Network information
  $SNIPPET('network_config')
  #network --bootproto=dhcp --device=eth0 --onboot=yes --noipv6 --hostname=CentOS7
  timezone --utc Asia/Shanghai
  authconfig --enableshadow --passalgo=sha512
  rootpw --iscrypted $default_password_crypted
  clearpart --all --initlabel
  part /boot --asprimary --fstype="ext4" --size=200
  part / --fstype="ext4" --grow --size=1
  firstboot --disable
  selinux --disabled
  firewall --disabled
  logging --level=info
  reboot
 
  %pre
  $SNIPPET('log_ks_pre')
  $SNIPPET('kickstart_start')
  $SNIPPET('pre_install_network_config')
  # Enable installation monitoring
  $SNIPPET('pre_anamon')
  %end
 
  %packages
  @^minimal
  @compat-libraries
  @core
  @debugging
  @development
  bash-completion
  chrony
  dos2unix
  kexec-tools
  lrzsz
  nmap
  sysstat
  telnet
  tree
  vim
  wget
  net-tools
  %end
  
  %post
  systemctl disable postfix.service
curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo
  %end

5 使用koan实现重新安装系统

5.1 在客户端安装koan

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/e/epel-release-7-10.noarch.rpm

如何不能使用 请参考上面的阿里云源即可
curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo
[root@localhost ~]# yum install koan -y

5.1 查看cobbler上的配置文件

1 [root@localhost ~]# koan --server=10.0.153.118 --list=profiles
2 - looking for Cobbler at http://10.0.0.101:80/cobbler_api
3 centos7-x86_64

重新安装客户端系统

[root@localhost ~]# koan --replace-self --server=10.0.153.118 --profile=centos7-x86_64

重启系统后会自动重装系统

6 通过dhcp 识别mac地址 自动安装

需要关闭vmware dhcp服务 新创建的虚拟机为桥接模式

cobbler配置

[root@cobbler ~]# egrep -v "^#|^$" /etc/cobbler/settings 
---
allow_duplicate_hostnames: 0
allow_duplicate_ips: 0
allow_duplicate_macs: 0
allow_dynamic_settings: 0
anamon_enabled: 0
authn_pam_service: "login"
auth_token_expiration: 3600
build_reporting_enabled: 0
build_reporting_sender: ""
build_reporting_email: [ 'root@localhost' ]
build_reporting_smtp_server: "localhost"
build_reporting_subject: ""
build_reporting_ignorelist: [ "" ]
cheetah_import_whitelist:
 - "random"
 - "re"
 - "time"
createrepo_flags: "-c cache -s sha"
default_kickstart: /var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/default.ks
default_name_servers: []
default_ownership:
 - "admin"
default_password_crypted: "$1$random-p$mzxQ/Sx848sXgvfwJCoZM0"
default_template_type: "cheetah"
default_virt_bridge: xenbr0
default_virt_file_size: 5
default_virt_ram: 512
default_virt_type: xenpv
enable_gpxe: 0
enable_menu: 1
func_auto_setup: 0
func_master: overlord.example.org
http_port: 80
kernel_options:
 ksdevice: bootif
 lang: ' '
 text: ~
kernel_options_s390x:
 RUNKS: 1
 ramdisk_size: 40000
 root: /dev/ram0
 ro: ~
 ip: off
 vnc: ~
ldap_server: "ldap.example.com"
ldap_base_dn: "DC=example,DC=com"
ldap_port: 389
ldap_tls: 1
ldap_anonymous_bind: 1
ldap_search_bind_dn: ''
ldap_search_passwd: ''
ldap_search_prefix: 'uid='
ldap_tls_cacertfile: ''
ldap_tls_keyfile: ''
ldap_tls_certfile: ''
mgmt_classes: []
mgmt_parameters:
 from_cobbler: 1
puppet_auto_setup: 0
sign_puppet_certs_automatically: 0
puppetca_path: "/usr/bin/puppet"
remove_old_puppet_certs_automatically: 0
manage_dhcp: 1 
manage_dns: 0
bind_chroot_path: ""
bind_master: 127.0.0.1
manage_genders: 0
bind_manage_ipmi: 0
manage_tftpd: 1
manage_rsync: 0
manage_forward_zones: []
manage_reverse_zones: []
next_server: 10.0.153.118
power_management_default_type: 'ipmitool'
power_template_dir: "/etc/cobbler/power"
pxe_just_once: 1
pxe_template_dir: "/etc/cobbler/pxe"
consoles: "/var/consoles"
redhat_management_type: "off"
redhat_management_server: "xmlrpc.rhn.redhat.com"
redhat_management_key: ""
redhat_management_permissive: 0
register_new_installs: 0
reposync_flags: "-l -n -d"
restart_dns: 1
restart_dhcp: 1
run_install_triggers: 1
scm_track_enabled: 0
scm_track_mode: "git"
server: 10.0.153.118
client_use_localhost: 0
client_use_https: 0
snippetsdir: /var/lib/cobbler/snippets
template_remote_kickstarts: 0
virt_auto_boot: 1
webdir: /var/www/cobbler
xmlrpc_port: 25151
yum_post_install_mirror: 1
yum_distro_priority: 1
yumdownloader_flags: "--resolve"
serializer_pretty_json: 0
replicate_rsync_options: "-avzH"
replicate_repo_rsync_options: "-avzH"
always_write_dhcp_entries: 0
proxy_url_ext: ""
proxy_url_int: ""

[root@cobbler ~]# egrep -v "^#|^$" /etc/cobbler/dhcp.template 
ddns-update-style interim;
allow booting;
allow bootp;
ignore client-updates;
set vendorclass = option vendor-class-identifier;
option pxe-system-type code 93 = unsigned integer 16;
subnet 10.0.153.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
     option routers             10.0.153.1;
     option domain-name-servers 10.0.153.118;
     option subnet-mask         255.255.255.0;
     range dynamic-bootp        10.0.153.120 10.0.153.200;
     default-lease-time         21600;
     max-lease-time             43200;
     next-server                $next_server;
     class "pxeclients" {
          match if substring (option vendor-class-identifier, 0, 9) = "PXEClient";
          if option pxe-system-type = 00:02 {
                  filename "ia64/elilo.efi";
          } else if option pxe-system-type = 00:06 {
                  filename "grub/grub-x86.efi";
          } else if option pxe-system-type = 00:07 {
                  filename "grub/grub-x86_64.efi";
          } else if option pxe-system-type = 00:09 {
                  filename "grub/grub-x86_64.efi";
          } else {
                  filename "pxelinux.0";
          }
     }
}
    ## group could be subnet if your dhcp tags line up with your subnets
    ## or really any valid dhcpd.conf construct ... if you only use the
    ## default dhcp tag in cobbler, the group block can be deleted for a
    ## flat configuration
group {
        #for mac in $dhcp_tags[$dhcp_tag].keys():
            #set iface = $dhcp_tags[$dhcp_tag][$mac]
    host $iface.name {
        #if $iface.interface_type == "infiniband":
        option dhcp-client-identifier = $mac;
        #else
        hardware ethernet $mac;
        #end if
        #if $iface.ip_address:
        fixed-address $iface.ip_address;
        #end if
        #if $iface.hostname:
        option host-name "$iface.hostname";
        #end if
        #if $iface.netmask:
        option subnet-mask $iface.netmask;
        #end if
        #if $iface.gateway:
        option routers $iface.gateway;
        #end if
        #if $iface.enable_gpxe:
        if exists user-class and option user-class = "gPXE" {
            filename "http://$cobbler_server/cblr/svc/op/gpxe/system/$iface.owner";
        } else if exists user-class and option user-class = "iPXE" {
            filename "http://$cobbler_server/cblr/svc/op/gpxe/system/$iface.owner";
        } else {
            filename "undionly.kpxe";
        }
        #else
        filename "$iface.filename";
        #end if
        ## Cobbler defaults to $next_server, but some users
        ## may like to use $iface.system.server for proxied setups
        next-server $next_server;
        ## next-server $iface.next_server;
    }
        #end for
}

cobbler docker 打开tftp 服务 dhcp服务
systemctl start tftp dhcpd

配置好mac地址

以下仅供参考 常规部署

4.3.1 install cobbler

vim /etc/yum.conf
打开keepcache缓存改为1
yum -y install httpd dhcp tftp python-ctypes cobbler  xinetd cobbler-web

4.3.2 start cobbler

systemctl start httpd
systemctl enable httpd
systemctl start cobblerd.service 
systemctl enable cobblerd.service 

4.3.3 cobbler check

[root@cobbler ~]# cobbler check
The following are potential configuration items that you may want to fix:

1 : The 'server' field in /etc/cobbler/settings must be set to something other than localhost, or kickstarting features will not work.  This should be a resolvable hostname or IP for the boot server as reachable by all machines that will use it.
2 : For PXE to be functional, the 'next_server' field in /etc/cobbler/settings must be set to something other than 127.0.0.1, and should match the IP of the boot server on the PXE network.
3 : change 'disable' to 'no' in /etc/xinetd.d/tftp
4 : Some network boot-loaders are missing from /var/lib/cobbler/loaders.  If you only want to handle x86/x86_64 netbooting, you may ensure that you have installed a *recent* version of the syslinux package installed and can ignore this message entirely.  Files in this directory, should you want to support all architectures, should include pxelinux.0, menu.c32, elilo.efi, and yaboot.
5 : enable and start rsyncd.service with systemctl
6 : debmirror package is not installed, it will be required to manage debian deployments and repositories
7 : The default password used by the sample templates for newly installed machines (default_password_crypted in /etc/cobbler/settings) is still set to 'cobbler' and should be changed, try: "openssl passwd -1 -salt 'random-phrase-here' 'your-password-here'" to generate new one
8 : fencing tools were not found, and are required to use the (optional) power management features. install cman or fence-agents to use them

Restart cobblerd and then run 'cobbler sync' to apply changes.

按照提示一个一个的解决问题：

sed -i 's/^server: 127.0.0.1/server: 10.0.153.116/' /etc/cobbler/settings  # 修改server的ip地址为本机ip

sed -i 's/^next_server: 127.0.0.1/next_server: 10.0.153.116/' /etc/cobbler/settings # TFTP Server 的IP地址
 
 
 
 service tftp
{
        socket_type             = dgram
        protocol                = udp
        wait                    = yes
        user                    = root
        server                  = /usr/sbin/in.tftpd
        server_args             = -s /var/lib/tftpboot
        disable                 = no  # 修改为no
        per_source              = 11
        cps                     = 100 2
        flags                   = IPv4
}

[root@localhost ~]# cobbler get-loaders  # 下载缺失的文件
task started: 2017-10-15_113824_get_loaders
task started (id=Download Bootloader Content, time=Sun Oct 15 11:38:24 2017)
downloading https://cobbler.github.io/loaders/README to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/README
downloading https://cobbler.github.io/loaders/COPYING.elilo to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/COPYING.elilo
downloading https://cobbler.github.io/loaders/COPYING.yaboot to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/COPYING.yaboot
downloading https://cobbler.github.io/loaders/COPYING.syslinux to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/COPYING.syslinux
downloading https://cobbler.github.io/loaders/elilo-3.8-ia64.efi to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/elilo-ia64.efi
downloading https://cobbler.github.io/loaders/yaboot-1.3.17 to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/yaboot
downloading https://cobbler.github.io/loaders/pxelinux.0-3.86 to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/pxelinux.0
downloading https://cobbler.github.io/loaders/menu.c32-3.86 to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/menu.c32
downloading https://cobbler.github.io/loaders/grub-0.97-x86.efi to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/grub-x86.efi
downloading https://cobbler.github.io/loaders/grub-0.97-x86_64.efi to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/grub-x86_64.efi
*** TASK COMPLETE ***



添加rsync到自启动并启动rsync
systemctl enable rsyncd 
systemctl start rsyncd 

修改密码为123456 ，salt后面是常用的加盐方式加密
[root@cobbler ~]# openssl passwd -1 -salt '123456' '123456' 
$1$123456$wOSEtcyiP2N/IfIl15W6Z0

vim /etc/cobbler/settings # 修改settings配置文件中下面位置，把新生成的密码加进去
default_password_crypted: "$1$123456$wOSEtcyiP2N/IfIl15W6Z0

再次执行cobbler check

[root@cobbler ~]# cobbler check
The following are potential configuration items that you may want to fix:

1 : Some network boot-loaders are missing from /var/lib/cobbler/loaders.  If you only want to handle x86/x86_64 netbooting, you may ensure that you have installed a *recent* version of the syslinux package installed and can ignore this message entirely.  Files in this directory, should you want to support all architectures, should include pxelinux.0, menu.c32, elilo.efi, and yaboot.
2 : debmirror package is not installed, it will be required to manage debian deployments and repositories
3 : fencing tools were not found, and are required to use the (optional) power management features. install cman or fence-agents to use them

Restart cobblerd and then run 'cobbler sync' to apply changes.

ks

#platform=x86, AMD64, or Intel EM64T
#version=DEVEL
# Install OS instead of upgrade
install
# Keyboard layouts
keyboard 'us'
# Root password
rootpw --iscrypted $1$m1pE0DG6$vALBphGGynqvUzfJaWZ6U1
# Use network installation
url --url="$tree"
# System language
lang en_US
# Firewall configuration
firewall --disabled
# System authorization information
auth  --useshadow  --passalgo=sha512
# Use graphical install
graphical
firstboot --disable
# SELinux configuration
selinux --disabled

# Network information
network  --bootproto=dhcp --device=eth0
network  --bootproto=dhcp --device=eth1
# Reboot after installation
reboot
# System timezone
timezone Asia/Shanghai
# System bootloader configuration
bootloader --location=mbr
# Clear the Master Boot Record
zerombr
# Partition clearing information
clearpart --all --initlabel
# Disk partitioning information
part /boot --asprimary --fstype="ext4" --size=200
part / --fstype="ext4" --grow --size=1
%packages
@base
@core
@compat-libraries
@debugging
@development
@gnome-desktop
@X Window System
%end